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【摘要】目的:探讨社区护士对社区老年人进行心理辅导和心理治疗后对其生活质量的影响。方法:社区护士通过12个月进入四川郫县某三个社区将60-90岁老人的生存质量进行入户调查,将没有严重精神疾患和身体疾患老人随机分为干预组和非干预组各208人,对干预组进行为期6个月支持性心理干预。结果:①干预前两组抑郁、焦虑、躯体化、人际关系、惊恐、强迫症状、敌对、偏执等分值高于正常。②干预组经干预后抑郁、焦虑、躯体化、人际关系、惊恐分值较干预前有显著降低,强迫症状,敌对、偏执等分值无明显差异。结论:支持性心理干预、社会支持对社区老年人心理健康有良好的促进作用。
【关键词】护士;老年人;心理干预
【中图分类号】R161.7【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1007-8517(2010)12-031-2
The analysis of psychological interferencein the community nurse to the elderly
Anping Lu
(The 2nd people’s hospital of Pixian,Sichuan,611730)
【Abstract】aim:this article is aimed to discuss the effects upon life of the elderly in the community after given psychological counseling and treatment by the community nurse. Method:the community nurse spent 36 months door-to-door investigating the life quality of the elderly between age of sixty and ninety in the community,and divided those who are not suffering from severe mental illness into intervention group and non-intervention group at random and each one was 208. They did a twelve-month supportive psychological interference on the intervention group. Result:1. before intervention the two groups got scores above normal of depression,anxiety, somatization,interpersonal relation,phobia,compulsion,and hostility,paranoid. 2. The scores of depression,anxiety,somatization,interpersonal relation,phobia of the intervention group decreased highly,and there were no significant differences in scores of compulsion,hostility and paranoid changed. Conclusion:Supportive psychological interference has a good effect on psychological health of the community elderly.
【Keywords】nurse;elderly;psychological interference
