血铅 [宜兴市城区3~7岁儿童血铅水平调查分析]

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  [摘要] 目的:了解宜兴市城区3~7岁儿童血铅水平、铅中毒发生率等各项指标。方法:选择宜兴市城区幼儿园作为调查区域,随机选择年龄在3~7岁儿童2 001名,使用原子吸收光谱法检测血铅水平。结果:2 001名3~7岁儿童血铅水平均值为(0.381±0.227) μmol/L,铅中毒率为23.56%。男童铅中毒率高于女童,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:宜兴市城区3~7岁儿童血铅水平及铅中毒率较高,应引起高度重视。
  [关键词] 血铅水平;3~7岁儿童;宜兴市;调查分析
  [中图分类号] R179 [文献标识码] C[文章编号] 1674-4721(2011)08(a)-147-02
  
  Diagnoses of 3-7 years old children blood lead level in Yixing city
  TANG Yuxing
  Chinese Medicine Hospital of Yixing City, Jiangsu Province, Yixing 214200, China
  [Abstract] Objective: To understand the blood lead level, the lead poisoning formation rate and so on in 3-7 years old children in Yixing city. Methods: Yixing City kindergarten was chosen as survey area, 2001 cases of 3-7 years old children were chosen immediately. The atom absorbs spectrographic methods was used to examine the blood lead level. Results: The lead poisoning horizontal average value of 2001 examples 3-7 years old children was (0.381±0.227) μmol/L, the lead poisoning rate was 23.56%. Boy lead poisonings rate was higher than the girl, the difference was significant (P

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